Plateau April, the Fangfeiyuan Spring. Journalists in Qinghai Plateau Medical Science Research Institute to see the Chinese Academy of Engineering Wu Tien 1. The over 70 scientists on the Qinghai-Tibet railway construction "and altitude sickness Liansiwang" record, and made an outstanding contribution.
1937, Wu was born in one of Xinjiang's Ili an ethnic Tajik intellectuals family. Through assiduous study, in 1951 he was admitted to outstanding achievements of China Medical University. After graduation, Wu and his wife with Inflatable Tunnels a Chinese People's Volunteers to North Korea Pyongyang hospital for two years. 1958 couple response to the call of the Party Central Committee to support the great northwest Qinghai Province. Rooted plateau 46, he became the local scientific research institutes in Qinghai Province to walk out of a Chinese Academy of Engineering, is also the first ethnic Tajik academicians.
Blue sky, white clouds, snow-capped mountains, grassland…… early Qinghai, as a military doctor Stephen Ng inadvertent eager for the beauty of the plateau, he saw many of the early builders of the Qinghai plateau reaction even in the serious altitude sickness, and many people flustered , chest tightness, killed nine. Treatment of patients and to explore the causes of work became his main content. At the time, the plateau Inflatable Tunnels environment idiopathic diseases associated with the domestic research seldom.
1980, in order to fully grasp all kinds of acute and chronic altitude sickness, Wu Tien led an in-depth investigation pastoral herdsmen high altitude physical characteristics. Since then, Wu Tien a 12-year research work is the cold wind and snow in the high altitude hypoxic environment.
Pastoralists diaspora, between families and households from very far, from the family tent tents go home, the survey team members often riding on good Jishili, in the cold and oxygen-deficient endure, we must spend a lot of physical strength. Qinghai-Tibet Plateau night, the temperature can reach more than 30 degrees Celsius below zero. Wu and a team of accountant living in flimsy, can not face a few days, cooked mutton Dongcheng
Inflatable Tunnels ice Yizi, with a knife cut off the ice on the ballast to eat, thirst, pastoralists on the family seek a Bowl of Tea drink.
Research on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau to the Tibetan people "altitude hypoxia adaptation physiological characteristics," the main issue, fluent in English, Russian, Tajik, a Chinese Wu, the Tibetan Institute. 20 years of research work, Wu has traveled a Qinghai, Tibet, Gansu, and Sichuan provinces, autonomous regions, 4 of the most high-altitude areas, the treatment of thousands of herdsmen masses, collating a lot of clinical data. Tibetan herdsmen cordial and called him "a good horse Manba (good doctor)."
1991, Qinghai Plateau Medical Research Institute built the country's largest high-low pressure chamber. Wu became the first one to a simulation test. Pressure from the height of 5,000 meters above sea level began to drop due to deceleration too fast, and instantly, Wu Tien one killed nine people in the tympanic membrane was partially penetrated…… but a clear module operation of the safety factor.
In 2001, Wu was elected as a Chinese Academy of Engineering. At the same time, the construction of Qinghai-Tibet Railway, the railway builders Alpine hypoxia health is a severe test, which is building a railway a major global problems, for the plateau medicine has brought new challenges.
Wu Tien one years of research results were applied immediately to save the governance of the builders of the Qinghai-Tibet plateau railway disease, he and his colleagues jointly developed anti-anoxia medicines, health care products played a role, he led the creation of the Bureau for altitude sickness the builders of the West into providing emergency treatment for improving the environment, he wrote the "plateau health handbook" and the "plateau disease prevention and common sense" to the forefront of the construction of the hands. He participated in under the guidance of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway construction projects along established three medical institutions, the construction period of five years because of altitude sickness in case of death, and created a miracle in the medical history of the plateau.
Guiding scientific construction site in person, he also infiltration into a sweat engineering miracle. Iron in the Qinghai-Tibet Railway 20th Bureau Ding Shou-site hospital president, said that in Fenghuoshan tunnel elevation 4,905 meters, Wu Tien no one, we will not be able to take science and innovative initiatives to address problems of hypoxia staff, to break down the world The first high tunnel can not be so smooth.
Today, sitting on the Qinghai-Tibet Railway train, an editor-in-chief Stephen Ng a "health trip to the Qinghai-Tibet" allowing vast numbers of tourists entering the plateau before a scientific understanding of their own bodies and full of self-confidence.